Every year brings new tax law changes to keep American taxpayers on their toes, and 2024 is no different. From simple inflation updates to changes in Form 1099-K reporting requirements, here’s everything you need to know about 2024 tax changes before you file your income tax return.
At a glance:
- The standard deduction has increased, as have contribution limits for retirement accounts.
- Reporting thresholds for Form 1099-K have dropped, meaning more people should receive this form this year.
- Some tax credits also saw changes, including the EITC and Adoption Credit.
Federal tax bracket changes for 2024
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tweaks the tax brackets with yearly inflation adjustments. This means you could find yourself in a lower tax bracket, even if your income hasn’t changed much.
2024 tax rate updates
There are still seven individual income tax rates ranging from 10% to 37%, depending on the following income thresholds for each tax filing status:
| Tax rate | Single filer | Married filing jointly | Married filing separately | Head of household |
| 10% | $0 to $11,600 | $0 to $23,200 | $0 to $11,600 | $0 to $16,550 |
| 12% | $11,601 to $47,150 | $23,201 to $94,300 | $11,601 to $47,150 | $16,551 to $63,100 |
| 22% | $47,151 to $100,525 | $94,301 to $201,050 | $47,151 to $100,525 | $63,101 to $100,500 |
| 24% | $100,526 to $191,950 | $201,051 to $383,900 | $100,526 to $191,950 | $100,501 to $191,950 |
| 32% | $191,951 to $243,725 | $383,901 to $487,450 | $191,951 to $243,725 | $191,951 to $243,700 |
| 35% | $243,726 to $609,350 | $487,451 to $731,200 | $243,726 to $365,600 | $243,701 to $609,350 |
| 37% | $609,351 or more | $731,201 or more | $365,601 or more | $609,350 or more |
2024 standard deduction rates
The IRS also adjusts the standard deduction to reflect the rising cost of living every year. The standard deduction reduces your taxable income, and the amount you can claim depends on your filing status.
Here are the 2024 standard deduction amounts compared with 2023:
| Tax filing status | Standard deduction 2024 | Standard deduction 2023 |
| Single | $14,600 | $13,850 |
| Head of Household | $21,900 | $20,800 |
| Married filing jointly and surviving spouse | $29,200 | $27,700 |
| Married filing separately | $14,600 | $13,850 |
If you are blind or age 65 and up, you can claim an additional standard deduction:
| Age and filing status | 2024 additional standard deduction | 2023 additional standard deduction |
| 65+ OR blind (single and head of household) | $1,950 | $1,850 |
| 65+ AND blind (single and head of household) | $3,900 | $3,700 |
| 65+ OR blind (married filing jointly or separately) | $1,550 (per qualifying individual) | $1,500 (per qualifying individual) |
| 65+ AND blind (married filing jointly or separately) | $3,100 (per qualifying individual) | $3,000 (per qualifying individual) |
1099-K reporting changes for 2024
For those receiving payments through third-party networks like PayPal®, Venmo®, or eBay®, the 1099-K reporting requirements have been a hot topic. Here’s what’s changing for tax year 2024:
| Form 1099-K rules | 2024 | 2023 |
| Reporting threshold | $5,000 in gross payments | $20,000 in gross payments |
| Transaction threshold | One or more | At least 200 |
These changes mean that any earnings of $5,000 or more from payment platforms will trigger a 1099-K form in 2024. If you are a side hustler or online seller, make sure you understand this tax form and how to report Form 1099-K on your taxes.
Check out our article about the new 1099-K reporting thresholds in 2024 for more detailed information about what has changed, plus answers to common misconceptions and FAQs.
Tax Tip: Keep good records of your sales and payments through third-party platforms. It’s better to be over-prepared than to scramble for receipts in April.
Capital gains tax rates
Profits from selling assets, including stocks, real estate, crypto, etc., are subject to capital gains tax rates. Short-term gains (assets held for one year or less) are taxed as ordinary income. Long-term gains rates (for assets held over a year) max out at 20%. The 2024 long-term gain tax rates and brackets are:
| Tax rate | Single | Married filing jointly | Married filing separately | Head of household |
| 0% | $0 to $47,025 | $0 to $94,050 | $0 to $47,025 | $0 to $63,000 |
| 15% | $47,026 to $518,900 | $94,051 to $583,750 | $47,026 to $291,850 | $63,001 to $551,350 |
| 20% | $518,901 or more | $583,751 or more | $291,851 or more | $551,351 or more |
Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) changes for 2024
The EITC is a popular tax credit for low- to moderate-income working taxpayers. The amount you can claim depends on your income, filing status, and the number of children you have.
The maximum EITC you can claim for 2024 is $7,830. Below are the 2024 income limits for the credit this year:
| Number of children living with you | Maximum credit amount | Maximum adjusted gross income (AGI) and earned income |
| 0 | $632 | $18,591 ($25,511 married filing jointly) |
| 1 | $4,213 | $49,084 ($56,004 married filing jointly) |
| 2 | $6,960 | $55,768 ($62,688 married filing jointly) |
| 3 or more | $7,830 | $59,899 ($66,819 married filing jointly) |
For more information about AGI and how it affects your taxes, check out Understanding Adjusted Gross Income (AGI).
Tax Tip: Our Earned Income Tax Credit calculator can help you estimate your EITC amount.
Important contribution changes for 2024
- 401(k) contributions: Individuals can contribute up to $23,000 to 401(k) plans in 2024 (up from $22,500 in 2023). If you are 50 or older, you can contribute up to $30,500.
- IRA contributions: The annual contribution limit for IRAs in 2024 is $7,000 (up from $6,500 in 2023). If you are 50 or older, you can contribute up to $8,000. If you have a SIMPLE IRA, you can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024 (up from $15,500 in 2023).
- Health flexible spending accounts: In 2024, you can contribute up to $3,200 in employee salary reductions to fund your health flexible spending arrangement.
- Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs): Deductible ranges and out-of-pocket expenses for MSAs also increased. For individuals with self-only coverage, the plan must have an annual deductible of at least $2,800, at most $4,150, and an out-of-pocket expense limit of $5,550. For families, the annual deductible must be at least $5,550 but no more than $8,350, with an out-of-pocket expense limit of $10,200.
Other 2024 tax changes
- Social Security tax limit: For 2024, the maximum earnings subject to the Social Security payroll tax increased to $168,600 (up from $160,200 in 2023). This means the maximum Social Security tax you can have withheld from your paycheck in 2024 will be $10,453.20.
- Alternative minimum tax (AMT): The Alternative Minimum Tax exemption amount for 2024 is $85,700 (up from $81,300) and begins to phase out at $609,350. The AMT exemption for married couples filing jointly is $133,300 (up from $126,500) and begins to phase out at $1,218,700.
- Bonus depreciation: In 2024, businesses can deduct 60% in first-year bonus depreciation (down from 80% in 2023).
- Fringe benefits: The monthly limit for tax-free qualified transportation and parking fringe benefits increased to $315 (up from $300 in 2023).
- Gift tax exclusions: The annual gift tax exclusion increased to $18,000 for 2024 (up from $17,000 in 2023). You can gift someone up to this amount during the tax year without filing a gift tax return. The lifetime exclusion also increased to $13.61 million (up from $12.92 million).
- Qualified adoption expenses: The maximum credit for adoption expenses increased to $16,810 (up from $15,950 in 2023).
- Foreign earned income exclusion: For 2024, the foreign earned income exclusion (FEIE) available to expats is $126,500 (up from $120,000 in 2023). If you qualify, you can exclude foreign earnings from your income up to this amount.
We’ve covered most of the basics, but you can view the official IRS announcement of 2024 inflation changes on irs.gov.
What hasn’t changed from last year?
While many things change in tax law from year to year, some things stay the same. Here are a few constants from last year’s tax code that you can still count on in 2024:
- The Child Tax Credit amount remains the same as in tax year 2023 (up to $2,000 per qualifying child).
- There continues to be no limit on itemized deductions.
- The personal exemption remains at 0 due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
- The modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) amount used by joint filers to determine the Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC) reduction was not adjusted for inflation. The LLC begins phasing out once your MAGI exceeds $80,000 ($160,000 for joint filers).
The bottom line
That’s a wrap on what’s new (and what’s not) for 2024 taxes. We know taxes are often the last thing you want to think about, but knowing what has changed from last year can help you better prepare for the coming tax season while minimizing unpleasant surprises (like a large tax bill).